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Bhagalpur, located in the Indian state of Bihar, is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. Known as the 'Silk City', it is famous for its silk production and trade, but there is much more to discover in this hidden gem of a city. In this article, we will explore the wonderful places to visit in Bhagalpur that you should not miss out on during your trip. From ancient temples and historical sites to scenic nature spots, there is something for everyone in this city.
Before we dive into the details, let's take a brief look at Bhagalpur's history and geography. Bhagalpur is located on the southern banks of the Ganges river, surrounded by hills and forests. It is an important commercial and educational center of Bihar and has been mentioned in ancient texts such as the Mahabharata and the Buddhist text, Jatakas. The city has seen the rule of various dynasties, including Mauryas, Guptas, and Mughals, which has left its mark on the city's culture and architecture.
Vikramshila Mahavihara is a ruined Buddhist monastery located in the town of Antichak, around 40 kilometers from Bhagalpur. It was founded during the Pala dynasty in the 8th century and was an important center of Buddhist learning in ancient India. The ruins of the monastery, including the main stupa, meditation cells, and prayer halls, provide a glimpse into the ancient Buddhist culture.
The Colganj Rock Cut Temples are a group of ancient Hindu temples located in the Colganj village, around 10 kilometers from Bhagalpur. These temples were carved out of a single rock during the Gupta period and are known for their intricate carvings and sculptures. The temples are dedicated to various Hindu deities such as Shiva, Vishnu, and Durga, and are a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts.
Naulakha Mandir is a famous Hindu temple located in the heart of Bhagalpur city. Built during the reign of Raja Balinarayan Singh in the 18th century, the temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna and Radha. It is known for its unique architecture, which is a fusion of Islamic and Hindu styles, and its intricate carvings and sculptures.
Ajgaibinath Temple is a famous Hindu temple located in the village of Sultanganj, around 25 kilometers from Bhagalpur. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is situated on the banks of the Ganges river. The temple is famous for its natural Shivlinga, which is believed to have been formed by the river itself.
Bateshwar Nath Temple is another famous Hindu temple located in the town of Simaria, around 30 kilometers from Bhagalpur. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is known for its beautiful architecture and intricate carvings. The temple is situated on a hilltop and offers a panoramic view of the surrounding hills and forests.
Ghanta Ghar, also known as the clock tower, is a landmark building located in the heart of Bhagalpur city. It was built during the British colonial period and is a prime example of colonial architecture. The clock tower still functions and is a popular meeting spot for locals and tourists alike.
Kuppa Ghat is a beautiful picnic spot located on the banks of the Ganges river, around 10 kilometers from Bhagalpur. It is a popular spot for boating, fishing, and birdwatching. The scenic beauty of the place, coupled with the tranquility of the river, makes it a perfect getaway from the hustle and bustle of the city.
The Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary is located near the Vikramshila Mahavihara and is a must-visit for nature enthusiasts. It is home to the endangered Gangetic dolphins, as well as a variety of other aquatic animals and birds. The sanctuary offers boat rides and guided tours for visitors to explore the flora and fauna of the region.
Mandar Hill is a sacred hill located around 50 kilometers from Bhagalpur. It is a pilgrimage site for Hindus and is believed to be the place where Lord Vishnu rested during his journey to save the world from the demons. The hill is also known for its natural beauty and offers a panoramic view of the surrounding countryside.
Sultanganj is a historical town located on the banks of the Ganges river, around 25 kilometers from Bhagalpur. It is famous for its ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, as well as the natural rock formation known as the 'rock of salvation'. The town is also known for its boat building industry, and visitors can witness the making of traditional wooden boats at the local boatyards.
The Vikramshila Biodiversity Research and Education Centre is located near the Vikramshila Mahavihara and is a research center dedicated to the study of the biodiversity of the region. The center offers guided tours and workshops for visitors to learn about the flora and fauna of the area, as well as the ongoing research activities.
Teliagarhi Fort is a historical fort located around 35 kilometers from Bhagalpur. It was built during the reign of the Mauryan dynasty and is known for its unique architecture and strategic location. The fort offers a glimpse into the ancient history of the region and is a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
Kundalpur is a small village located around 60 kilometers from Bhagalpur. It is known for its ancient Jain temples, which date back to the 9th century. The temples are known for their beautiful architecture and intricate carvings and sculptures.
Kharagpur Lake is a scenic lake located around 25 kilometers from Bhagalpur. It is a popular spot for boating, fishing, and picnicking. The lake is surrounded by lush green forests and offers a serene atmosphere for visitors to relax and unwind.
Bhagalpur is a city full of surprises and hidden gems waiting to be discovered. From ancient temples and historical sites to scenic nature spots, the city has something for everyone. Whether you are a history enthusiast, nature lover, or simply looking for a quiet getaway, Bhagalpur has a lot to offer. Make sure to visit these wonderful places and explore the rich cultural and natural heritage of the region.